Tuesday, March 1, 2011

FYI for the LGBT, Part II--The World & You

Big ol' dilemma here: do I start with the worst countries/regions and make
you depressed right
away, or do I make that my grand finale? Eh, I like
'happy endings', so let's end on a good note.


1) OUT of Africa...

To my LGBT sisters and brothers: you may want to go on a safari and you
may want to visit
the Sphinx. While I advocate experience and traveling,
I suggest that you just watch a Nova
re-run or read National Geographic to
get your fix while waiting
for Africa to grasp the concept that humans have
rights. True--there are accepting cities and regions of every country. But there
are 53 recognized nations in Africa. 38 of them--over 70%--call homosexuality
illegal.
The harshest penalties are death (Sudan, Mauritania and northern
Nigeria
) and prison and/
or labor camp sentencing (Algeria, Libya, Morocco,
Tunisia, Gambia, Guinea, Senegal,
Angola, Cameroon, Kenya, Tanzania,
Zambia, Botswana,
Western Sahara
and parts of
Somaliland.) The
remaining countries have fines for being LGBT or do not enforce the law
(is that
really suppose to make me feel better?) The safest country for LGBT citizens
and/
or
visitors is by far the country of South Africa, which allows same-sex
marriage and has broad
legal protections for LGBT citizens. Again, just rent a
movie or something...


2) Asia: The Mixed Bag...


While Asia is indeed the second-most LGBT-discriminatory continent, many
of its countries
(especially in East Asia) are experiencing progression in their
social beliefs, if only
slightly. Although Transgendered discrimination is
widespread, some countries in South and East Asia
protect gender change.
LGBT persons can be sentenced to death (Saudi Arabia, United
Arab
Emirates, Yemen, Iran
), public whippings/flogging (Malaysia, Yemen) or
prison terms
(Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Gaza
territory, Qatar, Syria,
Bhutan, Pakistan, Brunei, Burma and Singapore.)
Southeast Asia's most tolerant country
is likely that of the Philippines, which
permits LGBT adoption and serving openly in
the military and has cities with
anti-LGBT discrimination laws. I would consider the East Asian
countries of
Taiwan and Japan to be the most progressive in that region. Taiwan has seen
a
push in recent years for marriage Equality, while Japan has some anti-
discrimination legislation
and allows openly Gay soldiers to serve in its military.
Somewhat-tolerant countries of South
Asia include India and Nepal, which is
considering legalizing same-sex marriage. Between
Central and Western Asia,
Israel
is, without a doubt, the most progressive nation in terms of same-sex
Equality. Legal
recognition is given to LGBT couples and Tel Aviv has long been
called the "Gay capital of the
Middle East." No small feat, I'm sure.

3) "The Land Down Under"/Oceania...

New Zealand, Australia and its territories support their LGBT citizens and
visitors with a
ban on all LGBT discrimination and legal recognition of same-sex
couples. Its ocean-dwelling
neighbors are not as progressive. The area referred to
as Melanesia contains two countries
where same-sex activity is illegal (Papua
New Guinea
and the Solomon Islands). The island
of Fiji has only recently
decriminalized being Gay. Many countries in Micronesia are territories
of the
United
States. Those countries fall under jurisdiction of U.S. laws pertaining to
LGBT
rights (ex. Guam and Northern Mariana Islands.) Prison terms for being
LGBT exist in
Kiribati and Palau. The area known as Polynesia includes one U.S.
territory,
American Samoa. Being LGBT is not legal in other sovereign countries
such as
Samoa, Tonga and Tuvalu. Probably the most accepting nation in that
area would be the
Pitcairn Islands, a territory of the United Kingdom, which allows
civil unions, protections and LGBT adoption. (Side note: I knew nothing about the
Pitcairn Islands so I did some research. The Island and its whopping estimated 48
residents are mostly related. Does anyone else hear dueling banjos?
)

4) The Americas: Who's Figured It Out, Who Fights It And Everyone Else...

Let's get this clear right off the bat. There are probably some cocky Americans
who would
think that the U.S. is the safest place to be if you're LGBT. While the
United States govt. takes the cowardly way out by letting states ban protections
for LGBT citizens and allows
states to approve/deny marriage Equality, Canada
looks down at our asses and laughs.
Oh, Canada--you've been on our side for years,
federally protecting jobs, same-sex marriage,
adoption and including hate speech as
discrimination against LGBT citizens. You rock,
Maple Leaf. Mexico has anti-LGBT
discrimination legislation, but just like the U.S., laws
and treatments vary. Central
America
really isn't the friendliest place for Gays and Lesbians. The harshest country
here is
Belize, which gives a ten-year prison term for same-sex activity. Other
Central American countries legalize being LGBT--but legalize little else.
Costa Rica,
El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua have some LGBT discrimination
protections.
South America is probably the most diverse region of the continent when
it
comes to how it treats LGBT citizens/visitors. While Guyana hands out life
imprisonment
sentences for being Gay, other countries such as Argentina, Brazil
and Uruguay have made enormous strides in recent years to give Equality to its
LGBT citizens. Some nations
in South America are awaiting approvals of anti-
discrimination and marriage laws.


5) Caribbean Islands: You're Going WHERE for vacation!?...

Okay, so I know that the Carribean isn't a continent in itself, but I wanted to make
this one
separate because I think that few people realize how "Dark Ages" these
nations are when
it comes to LGBT Equality. Antigua, Barbuda, Barbados,
Grenada
, Jamaica, Saint Kitts, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago hand out
prison terms
for being Gay--some of them ten-year sentences, others life sentences.
Aruba
will honor your marriage there as long as you were wed in the Netherlands but
offers little otherwise in regards to the safety of LGBT citizens/visitors. Really, the
countries with the most comprehensive LGBT laws are the U.S. territories of Puerto
Rico
and the Virgin Islands. Look: go on your cruise. Have a good time. Just be
aware, kids.

6) From Europe to LGBT Friends: We Love You. Most of us, anyway...

We'll get the less-pleasing content out of the way here: Eastern Europe tends to be
rather conservative. Although all fourteen nations in this region legalize same-sex
activity, six of those countries ban same-sex marriage. Fortunately, eight countries
have laws banning anti-gay discrimination. While protection laws exist, no Eastern
European nation really gets the green color from me. I guess it's good that they don't
get the red, either. Central Europe has made large strides in recent years pertaining
to LGBT Equality. Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary,
Slovenia
and Switzerland all have detailed legislation in place. Western Europe
features the Netherlands, which is very supportive of LGBT Equality and is the first
country in the World to offer same-sex marriage. Other affirming nations include
Belgium
, France, Jersey and Luxembourg. Northern Europe is incredibly
welcoming with the full marriage rights and protections of nations such as Denmark,
Iceland
, Norway and Sweden. Other countries with less-but-better-than-most legal
Equality include Finland, Greenland, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Those
countries all have existing nationally-recognized civil unions, and some are proposing
same-sex marriage legislation. Only the Northern European nations of Latvia and
Lithuania
and their bans on same-sex marriage make them appear reluctant to get
on board with the rest of the region.

While there is much do to globally in terms of achieving LGBT Equality, our vast
successes in
recent years give us many reasons to feel proud. Godspeed.














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